Mosaic Ornament Base

Mosaic Ornament Base

Mosaic base for a holiday ornament is made of the hard variety of expanded polystyrene that is used for fishing floats. The ornament base is spherical 3 inches in diameter, which makes it the size and shape of traditional Christmas tree ornament. The base comes with generic mounting hardware installed (designed to be repairable) and a 2mm beading cord loop which can be replaced with ribbon if desired. Note that the ornament hangs at an angle so that it resembles the earth tilted on its axis (hint). The ornament base hangs at a slight angle because the loop wraps the shaft of a 3-inch decking screw instead of a shallow eye screw like so many ornaments doomed to fail in a way difficult to repair. Our 3-inch screw’s corrosion-resistant coating also allows glue to bond to it better than bare steel, so the same white PVA adhesive Weldbond used to attach the tiles could be used to reinsert the mounting screw if it ever pulled out.

Product Specifications

  • 1x hard expanded polystyrene sphere 3-inch
  • 1x 3-inch deck screw #9 with corrosion resistant-coating
  • 4x stainless steel washers #8
  • approximately 4 inch loop of 2mm beading cord

Instructions For Using the Mosaic Ornament Base

There are three important tips for making a mosaic on the polystyrene sphere:

  • Make sure you paint the sphere with adhesive and allow it to dry a few hours before you attempt to glue tile to it. The sphere by itself is so smooth, than any tile stuck to it tends to slide downhill. A layer of dried glue is much more tacky and will help prevent tiles from sliding. You can use your fingertip to paint on the glue.
  • Lay your ornament on an old folded up towel as you work on it to keep it from rolling over. A coffee mug can also be used. Work on the part of the sphere facing up, allow the area to partially dry and then rotate the sphere slightly to work on adjacent areas.
  • Put the mosaic ornament near a central heat vent or AC vent to speed drying, but not too close to fireplaces and wood stoves and places that get too hot.

Here is a step-by-step procedure for putting a mosaic on the ornament:

  1. Hang the mosaic over some old newspapers or place where glue can drip.
  2. Use your fingertips or a small brush to paint the sphere with a white PVA such as Weldbond adhesive.
  3. Allow the glue to dry for at least several hours. Hang the ornament near AC vents and central heat vents to speed the drying.
  4. Place the sphere on its side on an old folded up towel or on top of a coffee mug to work on it.
  5. Glue mosaic tile to the part of the sphere facing up, taking care not to work to far down the sloping sides because the tile will slide.
  6. Allow the glue to partially dry and then rotate the sphere slightly to one side so that an adjacent bare patch is now facing up.
  7. Continue tiling and rotating the sphere as needed until it is covered. Take care not to rotate the sphere prematurely and cause tile to shift while the glue is still soft. Take advantage of vents and warm locations to speed the process.
  8. Allow the fully tiled mosaic ornament to dry overnight or longer if needed before grouting. If the glue isn’t fully dry, then wet grout could cause tiles to pop off.
  9. Grout the mosaic with gloved hands over a plastic basin such as an old dish pan.
  10. Haze the grout the next day by burnishing with a cloth until all tile is free of grout residue.
  11. Do not over tighten the mounting screw. Hand tighten only.
  12. If the screw becomes loose or pulls out, squirt a white PVA adhesive such as Weldbond into the hole and reinsert.

Which Tile Works Best For The Ornament?

Our stone is too thick and heavy. Glass tile works best, preferably stained glass, Elementile, and the 3/8-inch mini tiles. The 3/4 inch tile can be used as well, but it would need to be cut to fit to the curvature of the 3-inch sphere. Keep in mind that if you use cut tile, especially stained glass, then take the time to smooth any sharp edges before gluing on the tile. You can use a marble file or a rubbing stone such as we sell, or you can use a piece of stone as I did for years and just rub the edge on that.

How Much Tile Do I Need For A Mosaic Ornament?

The surface area of the sphere is about 0.2 square feet. That means you should be able to tile an ornament with one of our 6×6 sheets of stained glass, which are approximately 0.25 square feet. However, you will have to be careful and not generate too much waste as cutting scrap (slivers). We recommend keeping the grout gap small (1/16 inch or less). The following numbers are based on a grout gap of 1/16 inch, but you might need slightly more of the 3/4-inch tile because that will need to be cut up:

  • 8mm tiles: 255
  • 12mm tiles: 106
  • 3/8 inch tiles: 155
  • 3/4 inch tiles: 46

How To Make Mosaic Art

For more advice on designing your mosaic project or mounting, cutting, and grouting tile, please see our page of Mosaic Frequently Asked Questions or our Mosaic Information Guide, which lists instructional pages described by topic. We also post new articles about making mosaics at our How to Mosaic Blog.

Mosaic Artists Gallery

The Mosaic Artists Gallery at Mosaic Art Supply is a registry of online mosaic artists and mosaic studios. Each entry includes a thumbnail of the artist’s mosaic art plus a link to their website. If you are a mosaic artist interested in joining our registry, please apply by emailing your name and website to us. Mosaic Art Supply, LLC is not responsible for the content of external websites and makes no warranties for suitability for any purpose.

Doreen Adams mosaic art
Doreen Adams
Creative Art Mosaics
Malibu, California, USA
www.creativeartmosaics.com
Aldo Anzaldi
Rome, Italy
mosaiciromani.it
Valeria Fuqua flower mosaic art
Valeria Fuqua
Mistflower Studio
Downers Grove, Illinois USA
www.mistflowerstudio.com
Betsy Gallery Mosaics
Santa Barbara, CA USA
elizabethgallery.com
Sumukha Ravishankar mosaic art
Sumukha Ravishankar
Short Hills, New Jersey, USA
www.sumukhamosaicart.com
Gila Rayberg mosac art
Gila Rayberg
Gila Mosaics
Pensacola, Florida, USA
www.gilamosaics.com

Mauricio Aybar
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
bluethumb.com.au
Faducci frog sculpture mosaic art
Solomon Bassoff & Domenica Mottarella
Faducci
North San Juan, California, USA
www.faducci.com
Mosaics by Hresula
Hresula Bentsen
Mosaico by Hresula
Loreto, Baja California Sur, MX
www.MosaicobyHresula.com
Mathieu Bergeron mosaic art
Mathieu Bergeron
Atelier Phebus
Grondines, Quebec, Canada
www.atelierphebus.com
Yolanda Bergman
Brentwood, California, USA
yolandabergman.com
Sue Betanzos dog portrait mosaic art
Sue Betanzos
Sue Betanzos Designs
Tucson, Arizona, USA
www.suebetanzos.com
Cherie Bosela Mosaic Artist
Cherie Bosela
Luna Mosaic Arts
Orlando, Florida, USA
www.cheriebosela.com
Carrie A Bracker mosaic art sunflower
Carrie A Bracker
Nature’s Mosaics
North Yarmouth, Maine, USA
www.naturesmosaics.com
Stephen Brailo
Stephen Brailo
Brailo Mosaics
Roanoke, Virginia, USA
brailomosaics.com
Lilian Broca mosaic art
Lilian Broca
Lilian Broca Mosaics
Vancouver, BC, Canada
www.lilianbroca.com
Terry Broderic Mosaic Artist
Terry Broderick
Terry Broderick Fine Art
San Diego, California, USA
terrybroderick.com
Jeannette Brossart mosaic art landscape
Jeannette Brossart
Mother Nature Mosaics
Durham, North Carolina USA
mothernaturemosaics.com
Carl and Sandra Bryant mosaic art
Carl and Sandra Bryant
Showcase Mosaics
Lynden, Washington, USA
www.showcasemosaics.com
Connie Chantilis mosaic art
Connie Chantilis
CAC Mosaic Designs
Dallas, Texas, USA
www.cacmosaicdesigns.com
Irina Charny mosaic art
Irina Charny
Irina Charny Mosaics
Irvine, California, USA
www.icmosaics.com
Cheryl Cohen mosaic art
Cheryl Cohen
Cheryl Cohen Mosaics Art Center
360 Woodland Street, Holliston, Massachusetts, USA
www.cherylcohenmosaics.com
Johnathan Cohen Mosaic Artist
Jonathan Cohen
Los Angeles, California, USA
josephandsonsmosaics.com
Marlene Coleman stained glass mosaic art
Marlene Coleman
Custom Mosaics by Marlene
Georgetown, Texas, USA
www.flickr.com/photos/mosaicmarlene/
Anette Cossentine mosaic art
Anette Cossentine
Alla Bizantina Mosaics
Charlotte, NC, USA
www.bizantinamosaics.com
Dominique Cote Mosaic Artist
Dominique Cote
Atelier Phebus
Grondines, Quebec, Canada
www.atelierphebus.com
Claire Cotterill mosaic art
Claire Cotterill
Mosaic Design by Claire Cotterill
Birmingham, UK
clairecotterillmosaics.co.uk
Susan Crocenzi mosaic art
Susan Crocenzi
SC Mosaics
Grass Valley, California, USA
www.scmosaics.com
Sheryl Crowley mosaic art
Sheryl Crowley
Fractured Art Mosaics
New Brunswick, Canada
www.fracturedartmosaics.net
Susie Curry mosaic art
Susie Curry
Susie Curry Mosaics
Richmond, Texas, USA
www.susiecurrymosaics.com
Anita Bucsay Damron mosaic art
Anita Bucsay Damron
Anita Bucsay Damron Fine Art
Reston, Virginia, USA
www.anitadamron.com
Mike Di Rado Mosaic Artist
Mike Di Rado
New England, USA
mikediradofineart.com
Manon Doyle mosaic art
Manon Doyle
Mosaics by Manon
Dublin, Ohio USA
onlyhandmade.blogspot.com
Gary Drostle mosaic art
Gary Drostle
Drostle Mosaics
London, England, UK
www.drostle.com
Jane Duryea-O'Donnell mosaic art
Jane Duryea-O’Donnell
The Mosaic Studio
Gladstone, New Jersey, USA
www.mosaicstudio.org
Suzi Edwards Mosaic Artist
Suzi Edwards
West Palm Beach, Florida, USA
Rhinebeck, New York, USA
www.suzikedwards.com
Kim Emerson mosaic art
Kim Emerson
Kim Emerson Mosaics
San Diego, California, USA
kimemersonmosaics.com
Anne Schwegmann-Fielding mosaic art
Anne Schwegmann-Fielding
Essex, UK
anneschwegmann-fielding
Cynthia Fisher mosaic art
Cynthia Fisher
Big Bang Mosaics
Charlemont, Massachusetts, USA
www.bigbangmosaics.com
caren fishman mosaic art
Caren Zane Fishman
Zane Mosaics
Brookline, Massachusetts, USA
carenzaneart.com
Sandra Forrest mosaic art
Sandra Forrest
Sandra Forrest Mosaics
Brooklyn, New York, USA
sandraforrestmosaicartist.com
Patty Franklin cardinal mosaic art
Patty Franklin
Patty Franklin Mosaics
Hamilton, Montana USA
pattyfranklinmosaics.com
Jennifer Freeman's Alice in Wonderland mosaic art
Jennifer Freeman
Mosaic Odyssey
Duluth, Georgia USA
www.mosaicodyssey.com
Kim Grant mosaic art ballerina shoe sculpture
Kim Grant
Kim Grant Mosaics
Canberra, ACT, Australia
www.kimgrantmosaics.com
Clare Green mosaic art reflective glass flower
Clare Green
The Art of Glass
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
claregreen.art
Sandra Groeneveld cat mosaic art
Sandra Groeneveld
Kalimera Design Company
Montverde, Florida, USA
kalideco.com
Kristi Halva Mosaic Artist
Kristi Halva
KHMosaic Design
Bay Area, California, USA
www.khmosaicdesign.com
Yulia Hananasen Mosaic Artist
Yulia Hananasen
Mosaic Sphere Studio, LLC
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
www.mosaicsphere.com
Floy Height mosaic art portrait
Floy Height
Floy Freestyle
Texas, USA
floyfreestyle
Chris Heisinger stained glass mosaic fine art
Chris Heisinger
Heisinger Design
Evanston, Illinois, USA
www.heisingerdesign.com
Xuan My Ho dog sculpture mosaic art
Xuan My Ho
Swanmosaic
Woodside, California, USA
www.swanmosaic.com
Robin Indar mosaic art
Robin Indar
Robin Indar Mosaics
Chico, California USA
www.robinindar.com
Jacqueline Iskander abstract mosaic art
Jacqueline Iskander
Jacqueline Iskander Mosaics
Tulsa, Oklahoma USA
www.jiskander.com
Katy Jenssen
Hermosa Beach, California, USA
hermosaics.com
Mark Kennedy Mosaic Artist
Mark Kennedy
United Kingdom
www.markkennedy.co.uk
Instagram: markkennedyartist/
Kate Kerrigan black and white winter landscape mosaic art
Kate Kerrigan
Bay Area, California, USA
www.katekerrigan.net
Sonia King mosaic art
Sonia King
Mosaic Works
Dallas, Texas, USA
www.mosaicworks.com
Dimitra Kolomvakov mosaic art
Dimitra Kolomvakov
Pebble Mosaics
Lakonia, Greece
www.votsalota.com
mosaic-art-cecilia-kremer
Cecilia Kremer
Chromatile
Newton, MA, USA
www.chromatile.com
Michael Kruzich Mosaic Artist
Michael Kruzich
San Francisco, CA, USA
www.mkmosaics.com
Cherrie La Porte mosaic surfboard
Cherrie La Porte
Cherrie LaPorte Glass Artistry
Escondido, California, USA
www.cherrielaporte.com
Josh Levin Mosaics
Josh Levin
Josh Levin Mosaics
Rancho Mirage, California, USA
www.joshlevinmosaics.com/
Frederic Lecut mosaic artist
Frederic Lecut
Mosaic Blues
Headland, Alabama, USA
www.mosaic-blues.com
Linda Lenz mosaic sculpture art
Linda Lenz
Lenz Fine Art
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
www.lenzfineart.com
Bette Ann Libby mosaic art coffee collage
Bette Ann Libby
Mosaics and Ceramic Sculpture
Jamaica Plain, MA, USA
www.betteannlibby.com
Tami Zweig Macala laughing sun mosaic art
Tami Zweig Macala
All Cracked Up Mosaics
Santa Barbara, California, USA
www.allcrackedupmosaics.com
Jonathan Mandell mosaic art portrait
Jonathan Mandell
Jonathan Mandell Mosaics
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
www.jonathanmandell.com
Julie Mazzoni poppy field mosaic art
Julie Mazzoni
Mazzoni Mosaics
Marietta, GA, USA
Mazzoni Mosaics
Laurie Mike mosaic art
Laurie Mike
Mika Arts
Encinitas, California, USA
www.mikaarts.com
Joe Moorman river found-object mosaic art
Joe Moorman
Riverson Fine Art
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
www.riversonfineart.com
Natalija Moss stained glass anime mosaic art
Natalija Moss
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
www.lady-natalya.info
Linda Nadeau beach mosaic art
Linda Nadeau
Linda Nadeau Artist
Santa Cruz, California, USA
www.lindanadeau.com
Audrius Naujokaitis mosaic art
Audrius Naujokaitis
Hudson Valley, NY, USA
www.flickr.com
Terry Nicholls mosaic art
Terry Nicholls
St. John’s, Newfoundland-Labrador, Canada
www.terramosaic.com
Audrey Meyer-Munz mosaic art
Audrey Meyer-Munz
Tel Aviv, Israel
www.audreymeyer.com
Claudia Nagy mosaic art
Claudia Nagy
www.nagy-arts.com
Linda Pannullo mosaic art
Linda Pannullo
Linda Pannullo Mosaics
Asheville North Carolina, USA
www.lindapannullomosaics.com
Kenneth Pirtle
Amarillo, TX, USA
Ken Pirtle’s Site
Susanne Pitak Davis mosaic art
Susanne Pitak Davis
Susanne’s Roadside Attraction
Lambertville, NJ, USA
www.susannepitak.com
Nancy Pollock mosaic art
Nancy Pollock
Dallas, Texas, USA
nancypollockstudios.com
Marla Powers mosaic art
Marla Powers
Mosaic Fusion
Kendall Park, New Jersey USA
marlapowersmosaicfusion.com
Laurie Reiss mosaic art
Laurie Reiss
Carlsbad, California, USA
lreissmosaics.com
Lauren Richeson mosaic art
Lauren Richeson
Lauren Richeson Galleries
Merritt Island, Florida, USA
www.lmricheson.com
Julie Richey mosaic art
Julie Richey
Irving, Texas, USA
juliericheymosaics.com
Patricia Rockwood mosaic art
Patricia Rockwood
Rockwood Studios, Inc.
Sarasota, Florida, USA
www.patriciarockwood.com
Jennifer Rodriguez Mosaic Artist
Jennifer Rodriguez
Visual Expressions
Cedar Hill, Texas, USA
www.jtlartandbody.com
Rachel Rodi mosaci art
Rachel Rodi
San Francisco, California, USA
www.rachelrodi.com
Aureleo Rosano Mosaic Artist
Aureleo Rosano
Tucson, Arizona, USA
www.rosano.org
Chiharu Rosenberg mosaic art
Chiharu Rosenberg
Forest Mosaic
Omaruru, Namibia
www.forestmosaic.com
Jane Russell Mosaic Artist
Jane Russell
San Francisco, CA, USA
www.janerussellmosaics.com
Patrizia Salles mosaic art
Patrizia Salles
Houston, TX, USA
www.houzz.com
Janet Sanders mosaic art
Janet Sanders
Myna Mosaics
Auckland, New Zealand
Myna Mosaics
Cindy Sbrissa mosaic art
Cindy Sbrissa
Mystic Mosaics Studio
Minneola, Florida, USA
mysticmosaics
Helle Scharling-Todd mosaic art
Helle Scharling-Todd
Contemporary Stained Glass and Mosaics
Ventura, California, USA
glassandmosaics.com
Faith Schexnayder mosaic art
Faith Schexnayder
FlatFork Studio
Austin, Texas, USA
www.flatforkstudio.com
Laurie Schlosser mosaic art
Laurie Schlosser
The Mod Mosaic
Minneapolis, MN, USA
themodmosaic.net
Carol Shelkin mosaic art
Carol Shelkin
Carol Shelkin Mosaics
Philadelphia, PA, USA
www.carolshelkinmosaics.com
Elaine Sheridan mosaic art
Elaine Sheridan
Revelation Mosaic Art
Southwest Florida, USA
www.revelationmosaic.com
Karen Silton mosaic art
Karen Silton
Mosaic Morphosis
California, USA
www.mosaicmorphosis.com
James Simon
James Simon
James Simon Studios
Pittsburgh, PA, USA
simonsculpture.com
Terry Sitz mosaic art
Terry Sitz
Washington, DC, USA
TerrySitzArtist
Susanne Sorogon mosaic art
Susanne Sorogon
Sorogon Mosaics
Miami, Florida, USA
sorogonmosaics
Karen Strapps Mosaic Artist
Karen Strapp
Strapp Studio Mosaics
Bloomfield, New York, USA
www.ssmosaics.com/
Cheryl Syminink mosaic art
Cheryl Syminink
C-Glass Studio
New Jersey, USA
www.thecglassstudio.com
Penny Toomim mosaic artist
Penny Toomim
New Jersey, USA
theartfulmedley
Lois Turpin bee mosaic art
Lois Turpin
Moon Shadow Mosaics
New Jersey, USA
www.moonshadowmosaics.com
Aida Valencia mosaic art
Aida Valencia
Casa Valencia
Tijuana & Rosarito, Mexico
www.casavalencia.com
Donna Van Hooser puppy mosaic art
Donna Van Hooser
Sun Dog Mosaics
Kansas City, Kansas, USA
www.sundogmosaics.com
Lizz Van Saun mosaic art
Lizz Van Saun
Kast Hill Studio
Hopkinton, NH, USA
Kast Hill Studio
Nathalie Vin mosaic art
Nathalie Vin
Mosaic Worlds
London, UK
www.mosaicworlds.com
Rosalind Wates mosaic art
Rosalind Wates
Rosalind Wates Mosaics
London, UK
www.rosalindwates.co.uk
Lou Ann Weeks mosaic art
Lou Ann Weeks
Mosaic Artist
Melbourne, Florida, USA
www.i-c-mosaics.com
Deb Carlson Wight mosaic art
Deb Carlson Wight
Mozaic Designs
San Antonio, Texas, USA
www.mozaicdesigns.com
Dyanne Williams mosaic art
Dyanne Williams
Dyanne Williams Mosaics
Beverly Hills, California, USA
www.dyannewilliamsmosaics.com
Joshua Winer mosaic art
Joshua Winer
School & Community Mosaics
Boston, MA, USA
www.schoolmosaics.net
Aly Winningham mosaic art
Aly Winningham
Terra Firma Studios
Austin, Texas, USA
www.terrafirmastudios.com
Marie Wise mosaic art
Marie Wise
Fine Artist
Kalama, Washington, USA
www.mariewise.com
Lindy Woodall mosaic art
Lindy Woodall
Inspired Art & Mosaics
Saint Augustine, FL, USA
lwmosaics.weebly.com
Adele Zavatti italian mosaic art
Adele Zavatti
Meldola, Italy
www.imosaici.it
Ray Zovar mosaic art
Ray Zovar
Silk Purse Enterprises
McFarland, Wisconsin, USA
www.zovar.com

Mixed Media Mosaic Art

While it is possible to make some amazing art using only one type of material, the decision to use multiple materials in the same mosaic tends to stimulate the imagination, often in unexpected ways, in ways that leave the artist wanting to make a series of mosaics to capture just a mere fraction of what might be possible. This is because mosaic is dimensional. The artist might begin by thinking only in terms of the image to be rendered, but merely by handling the materials, the curious mind can’t help but think of what might be.

Struttin' Peacock mosaic by Troi O'Rourke
Troi O’Rourke’s fabulous Struttin’ Peacock.

Troi O’Rourke’s fabulous Struttin’ Peacock is a great example of how tile of different thickness can be used in the same mosaic. Note that the fact that the surface isn’t flush is not a problem. To the contrary, the slight changes in elevation add a whole new dimension (literally) to the mosaic and help to set off the different fields of color.

Playing With Patterns

With mixed materials, there are differences in texture, size and shape (in addition to color), and with found objects such as seashells and artifacts, there is the significance of what those objects actually are in real life. And then there are all the different ways in which the materials could be arranged or grouped to contrast each other. The materials really do present an infinite regress for the artistic mind. I have gone into the studio very focused on a very specific design only to spend the entire session playing with different arrangements and variations. Sometimes I think I could live to be a thousand years old and not be able to complete all the designs I have already thought about. Thus is the nature of mixed-media mosaic art.

Coley Cakes mixed media mosaic by Susanne Sorogon.
Mixed-media mosaic art by Susanne Sorogon.
Susanne Sorogon demonstrates great artistic sophistication by using decorative tile and flourishes in a mosaic that still manages to render an image naturalistically. (I have created a separate page where you can learn more about mosaic portraits and photo-realistic mosaics.)
Mosaic Seahorses by Laurie Gilson
Mixed-media mosaic seahorses by Laurie Gilson.

Laurie Gilson’s mosaic includes fused-glass seahorses and seaweed, which she created herself, with collected seashells. Note that the water in Laurie’s mosaic isn’t just space to be filled. Instead, she contrasts iridized and matte materials arranged in rows that suggest the flow of the water. Parallel arrangements of of contrasting materials usually make strong patterns.

Groupings of Similar Items

Dragonfly Mixed Media Mosaic by Susanne Sorogon
Mixed-media mosaic dragonfly detail by Susanne Sorogon.

Susanne Sorogon’s dragonfly is more of a departure from naturalistic rendering and makes greater use of mixed-media materials: beads, geode slices, millefiori, decorative tile and stained glass. Again, notice that the wings are not merely space to be filled but are used instead to play with patterns and groupings. The warm honey background and the intense blues of the figure make for a very effective contrast and are further proof of Sorogon’s skill as an artist. Note that this mosaic is ungrouted.

Mosaic Portraits

Below are some examples of mosaic portraits and impressionistic mosaic artwork with a discussion of how to create photo-realistic images in mosaic.
Afghan Girl Mosaic
Afghan Girl mixed-media mosaic portrait by Frederic Lecut of MosaicBlues.com.

Frederic Lecut

As with painting, most of the work of creating a photo-realistic mosaic image is making sure the colors used reasonably match those of the model being depicted. In painting this can be done conveniently by mixing pigments. In mosaic this can only be done by sourcing different materials until you find what you need, which can be frustrating even with the aid of sample boards and online suppliers. Natural stone only comes in so many colors, and different brands of glass mosaic tile are only made in so many colors because it is produced as a building material and not really as an artist’s palette.

Artists frequently solve this problem by using “mixed media” and combining different materials such as stone, glass and ceramic in the same mosaic. Frederic Lecut of Mosaic-Blues.com is a master of this aspect of mosaic. His mosaic portraits shown here are made from multiple types of stone, glass, porcelain and colored mirror, some of which was sourced from recycled building materials.

Lecut says that the differences in thickness were not an issue for him because he works with the mosaic upside down in a reverse method. He pours concrete on top of the back of uneven mosaic, which fills in any differences in thickness, and then sticks a backer on top of the concrete. It is only later when he flips it over that he gets to see the finished mosaic.

Note that most novices prefer to work directly on a flat backer where they can see the mosaic as it is being created. This requires that the artist either cut their material to the same thickness or accept that the finished surface of the mosaic will not be flat.

Mosaic portrait of Maribel Verdú
Maribel mixed-media mosaic portrait by Frederic Lecut of Mosaic-Blues.com.

Susanne Sorogon

Susanne Sorogon’s work is very sophisticated in that she subtly incorporates mixed-media elements (glass gems, accent tile, etc.) in mosaics that are photo-realistic. Many experienced artists would be capable of making an abstract mixed-media mosaic and a photo-realistic mosaic, but few would be capable of doing both in the same mosaic. One is reminded of the painterly flourishes that define the New Realism of contemporary painting, where the intent is to depict the model naturally, yet still make the paint itself interesting as it is in abstract painting. I particularly like Susanne’s use of upside down tile in the Motorcycle mosaic and how the embossed patterns on the backs of the tiles suggest asphalt that has been textured with non-slip divots, which is typically seen in the turns of race tracks, though conspicuously absent from the photo she used as a model.

El Capi mosaic by Susanne Sorogon
El Capi mosaic art by Susanne Sorogon.
Motorcycle by Susanne Sorogon
Motorcycles mosaic art by Susanne Sorogon.

Harjeet Singh Sandhu

Mosaic Portrait of Michael Bloomberg
Mayor Bloomberg mosaic portrait by Harjeet Singh Sandhu.
Baba Farid Ji mosaic portrait
Baba Farid Ji mosaic portrait by Harjeet Singh Sandhu.

Harjeet Singh Sandhu’s mosaic portraits of former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and 12th-century Sufi preacher Baba Farid Ji are well done, but what makes them amazing is that they are made from ordinary 3/8-inch vitreous glass mosaic tile, which is only available in a limited number of colors. In fact, at the time Sandhu made these mosaics, many of our normal colors were out of stock! Note that Sandhu was able to use this limited color palette to render two completely different skin tones in a realistic way. For that reason, I consider this pair of mosaic portraits to be something of a tour de force.

Mosaic Art As Inspiration

Mallard Family mosaic art detail
Mallard Family: mosaic detail by Yetti Frenkel from “Here Comes the Sun” Mosaic mural for Union Crossing, created by Yetti Frenkel and Joshua Winer, October 2011.

Learn by Looking

The best art is ultimately derived from looking at nature, but nothing seems to inspire an artist more than looking at great artwork by other artists. The reasons are simple: There is the competitive urge to create something even better, but there is also the discovery of new ways of seeing or rendering, a humble realization that the artist has done something in a way that hasn’t occurred to the viewer before.

The amazing thing about art is that this phenomenon occurs all the time, including when experienced professional artists look at naive art or art made by little children.

When artists browse other artists, there is a cross-fertilization of ideas where the synthesis is greater than the sum of the parts. There is the thought, “I can’t wait to do that myself and do it in my own way.”

Mosaic art is particularly suited for casual study by other artists because unlike painting, there are no hidden layers or semi-translucent layers and everything is visible as it was laid down. While a novice might benefit from classes or books for learning the best way to cut tile or transfer patterns or apply grout, he or she can learn more or less everything there is to know about the design merely by looking at it, including that critical element of style that is andamento, which is best expressed as the arrangement of tile in parallel or concentric work lines to suggest motion.

Great Blue Heron mosaic art detail
Great Blue Heron: mosaic detail by Yetti Frenkel from “Here Comes the Sun” Mosaic mural for Union Crossing, created by Yetti Frenkel and Joshua Winer, October 2011.

Triangular Tesserae

Venus of the Fallen Leaves mosaic art
Venus of the Fallen Leaves mosaic art by David Cruise, 2012-2013. 35.75 inches x 39.75 inches, Vitreous glass mosaic tile on wood.
Fruit Bowl mosaic artFruit Bowl mosaic art by David Cruise, 2012. 24 inches diameter, Metallic, Vitreous glass mosaic tile on wood

Normally I dislike mosaics made with triangular tesserae because they seem to be used by artists who aren’t as concerned with using andamento (arrangement of tiles) in rows or concentric rings to create a sense of flow or motion, which is a great source of visual interest in mosaic artwork, but David Cruise’s work really caught my eye.

David creates visual interest in localized areas of his mosaics by using contrasting colors and by contrasting light and dark areas. Notice how light-and-dark contrast naturally catches the eye and makes different elements more distinct. I also like how the andamento of the triangular tesserae creates a woven basket texture in the fruit bowl, however unintentional that might have been.

It is also worth mentioning that you can have the tile close together with minimal grout or no grout (if your mosaic is indoors and not subject to moisture). If there is no groutline, the artist needs to be more conscious of varing his or her colors in order to call attention to individual tiles and break up visual monotony. This can be done by mixing two or three similar colors or shades of a color instead of using all the same color, which is what Yetti has done in the background areas of her magical mosaic. David uses this approach to show depth and shading in his apples and oranges and other fruit and the torso of the female figure.

Mixed-Media Mosaic

There isn’t any need to limit yourself to just one type of material in making a mosaic. Different types of glass, ceramic and stone can be used together in the same piece in what is known as mixed-media mosaic.

dragonfly mosaic art
Mosaic Dragonfly by Susanne Sorogon makes use of color-coordinated tesserae of differing materials.

More Great Mosaic Art

One of the largest collections of contemporary mosaic art online can be viewed at our Mosaic Artists Gallery. For a discussion of how to create photo-realistic mosaics and mosaic portraits, plus some great examples, see our page of Mosaic Portraits. For examples of mosaics that are whimsical and fresh without being tired or cliche, see our page of Fun Mosaic Art. For examples of using different types of materials in the same mosaic, check out our page of Mixed-Media Mosaic Art.

Glass Mosaic Tile Art

Below is a selection of customer artwork made from glass mosaic tile. The mosaics we have chosen for this page all demonstrate basic design principles: tightly-cropped compositions, use of contrasting colors, arrangement of tile in work lines that suggest motion (andamento). These fundamentals are the real key to creating beautiful artwork, no matter what the media. Note that many of the mosaics below were made using ordinary vitreous glass tile, which is one of our most economical materials.

Phil Lamie

“The Four Seasons Mosaics” were created in December 2012 under the direction of art teacher Phil Lamie. Over 730 students in grades K thru 5 worked on the project, which will first be displayed at the Children’s Art Gallery in Carmel before coming home to Towne Meadow Elementary.

glass mosaic tile art bluebirdglass mosaic tile art hummingbird
 
glass mosaic tile art orioleglass mosaic tile art cardinal
 

Metamorphosis

“Metamorphosis” is another series of mosaics made under the direction of Phil Lamie. Every child in the Towne Meadow School (over 730 children ages 6 to 10) participated in the execution of the project. The finished mosaic consists of approximately 10,500 pieces of hand cut glass mosaic tile.

metamorphosis glass mosaic tile art

Evolve

The “Evolve” mosaic was made by Phil and his daughter Jodi, age 14. All materials used were from Mosaic Art Supply.

evolve-1 glass mosaic tile art evolve-2 glass mosaic tile art

Linda Lenz

This Pink Ribbon mosaic sculpture was made by artist Linda Lenz as part of a fundraiser for breast cancer research sponsored by Kohl’s Department Stores. Linda’s ribbon was selected out of all entries to be displayed at Kohl’s corporate office during breast cancer awareness month. The other 15 ribbons (mostly painted designs) were displayed at various Kohl’s stores. Linda’s ribbon won the highest bid at the fundraiser’s auction and now resides in a mansion in Mequon, Wisconsin. The ribbon is made of glass tile, stained glass, mirror, fossils, and other found objects mounted on a fiberglass base.

linda lenz glass mosaic tile art

Jill Freshman-Cohen

The following work by Jill Freshman-Cohen is a mosaic interpretation of James Earle Frasier’s well-known sculpture “End of the Trail.” This mosaic makes excellent use of andamento to give different visual elements a sense of motion. Observe the sky surrounding the sun and the sloping hill on which the horse is standing, and how interesting these elements look when compared to mosaics where tile is arranged randomly (or in arbitrary patterns such as rows of triangles.) Similarly, the size of tesserae is optimal for the size of the details being depicted. Note the horse’s head, mane and legs and how details of these elements are rendered with a single tile.

End of the Trail mosaic by Jill Freshman-Cohen Jill resides in the Bronx, where she is a certified arborist for NYC parks, as well as the Queens forestry division. Jill plans to retire to Puerto Rico so that she can create mosaics full time.